Injectable Feral Cat Birth Control

Injectable birth control will be available in the near future for feral cats in the U.S.
(Photo by ShutterStock)

Earth is up to its whiskers in kitties- feral cats to be more specific. For ailurophiles, that’s Heaven; for the rest of the world—not so much. There’s an estimated 600 million domestic cats in the world.[1] Eighty percent of them are free-roaming.  In the U.S. alone there live between 60-100 million feral cats.[2] Girl kittens can find themselves in the family way as early as four months of age and can push out as many as three families a year. Holy cat, that’s a lot of cats!

Over the years, dedicated cat colony managers have waged a population explosion war, neutering every feline they can catch (literally), but Trap-Neuter-Return is labor-intensive, expensive and hit-and-miss. And not every wily feline can be convinced to go into a trap. 

Since cats can get pregnant as early as four months and can have three litters a year, kitties can quickly get out of hand. (Photo by ShutterStock)

Rescuers need safe, easier, cost-effective and permanent contraception.

The answer may almost be within paw’s reach. In a study published last month in the journal Nature Communications, a single shot of a gene therapy prevented pregnancy in cats for at least two years, maybe much longer with no apparent side effects.

Earlier scientific investigation of Antimüllerian hormone (AMH) in mice for a potential treatment of ovarian cancer made a serendipitous discovery. AMH is produced by follicles in the ovary that produce eggs. When amped up in female mice, AMH causes the ovaries to stop forming follicles. The mice’s ovaries shrunk to newborn size, suggesting AMH might have contraceptive properties.[3]

Injectable contraception would make caring for feral cat colonies a much easier venture. (Photo by ShutterStock)

Hopeful New Research for Feral Cats

In the new study, researchers inserted the cat version of the AMH gene into a harmless virus then injected into six young female domestic cats living in a feral cat colony at the Cincinnati Zoo. The cats’ sex hormones remained normal, except they developed low levels of progesterone—a hormone that is produced after ovulation. The treated cats did not ovulate. And when they were placed in a conjugal visit room with a male for several hours each day for four months, there were no little buns in the oven. Four of the females weren’t in the mood; the other two did the nasty but didn’t conceive. Meanwhile, three females given a viral injection without the AMH gene became pregnant and had a boatload of adorable furballs. The result seems to be safe and durable contraception in the female domestic cat. 

It isn’t known if the cat-raception is permanent or not, or how long it will keep Fluffy from getting knocked up. The gene doesn’t become part of the cat’s muscle cell DNA, so it’s possible that over time it will diminish and eventually disappear as muscle cells regenerate. AMH levels in all the treated cats decreased over the course of the study, but that they remained elevated in everyone, including a cat they followed for 5 years.

The Downsides

Now the downsides: AMH doesn’t impair sex steroids or prevent heat cycles. So we still enjoy all those endearing behaviors that accompany a horny girl cat estrus. Also, in order to get the injection, kitties still have to be trapped. I can assure you of two things, cats know how to multiply without a calculator and after being trapped once, it’s hard to fool a feral cat a second time.

Much more research would be needed to confirm these preliminary findings. After all, this is only six cats. And if larger studies confirm that the treatment is safe and effective over a cat’s lifetime, cat populations can be controlled without the expense, effort, transport and trauma of surgery.


Research Cited

[1] Vansandt, L.M., Meinsohn, MC., Godin, P. et al. Durable contraception in the female domestic cat using viral-vectored delivery of a feline anti-Müllerian hormone transgene. Nat Commun 14, 3140 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38721-0. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38721-0. Accessed 2023-06-26.

[2] Roebling AD, Johnson D, Blanton JD, Levin M, Slate D, Fenwick G, Rupprecht CE. Rabies prevention and management of cats in the context of trap-neuter-vaccinate-release programmes. Zoonoses Public Health. 2014 Jun;61(4):290-6. doi: 10.1111/zph.12070. Epub 2013 Jul 17. PMID: 23859607; PMCID: PMC5120395. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23859607. Accessed 2023-06-26.

[3] Motohiro Kano, Amanda E. Sosulski, LiHua Zhang, David Pépin, et al. “AMH/MIS as a contraceptive that protects the ovarian reserve during chemotherapy.” 114 (9) E1688-E1697. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620729114. January 30, 2017. Accessed 2023-06-26.

Toxoplasmosis Research: No Kittens Were Harmed in the Making of This Protozoa

New scientific research means kittens may longer have to be sacrificed to study Toxoplasmosis gondii (Art by Dusty Rainbolt from Shutterstock photos.)

VETERINARY MEDICINE (Grenoble, France) Toxoplasmosis gondii is an indiscriminant single cell organism that can infect most warm-blooded animals worldwide (including humans and even birds). While it’s not picky about whose muscle tissue it inhabits, it’s very shy where it does the nasty. Out of all the living organisms in the entire universe, within the privacy of a cat’s intestines is the only place where the magic happens.  (That’s big cats, domestic cats, Cat in the Hat, any cat.)

Inside a cat it’s too dark to see

Scientists haven’t been able to observe toxoplasmosis hanky panky because (to rephrase Groucho Marx) inside a cat it’s too dark.

Until 2019, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) used artificially infected kittens to incubate the protozoa for research purposes. But it was a short tenure for Fluffy.

According to the Cornell Feline Health Center, “Newly exposed cats usually begin shedding oocysts (eggs) three to 10 days after consuming infected tissue, and continue shedding for around 10 to 14 days.” 

The intestinal tract of a cat is only place in the entire universe that Toxoplasmosis gondii can do the nasty. (Photo by Shutterstock)

The poor research kitties’ usefulness spanned only two weeks. Once they stopped dropping magic turds, it was curtains. Typical government waste mentality. The USDA didn’t want to rehome infected kitties (even if they weren’t contagious!) They decided they should kill their furry incubators rather than the parasite. Treatment is no big deal—just a course of clindamycin and, sometimes steroids should take care of toxo. Even if the cat isn’t treated, it can’t transmit/pass on the parasite because he no longer sheds eggs.

USDA Idiocy

Finally in April 2019 the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (appropriate acronym ARS) stopped researching the parasite on kittens because U.S. citizens didn’t like their tax money going to kill kitties unnecessarily.

In the USDA announcement, I noticed sneaky wording. It said, “…the use of cats as part of any research protocol IN ANY ARS LABORATORY has been discontinued and will not be reinstated.” Notice the phrase “in any ARS laboratory.”  It didn’t say research on cats had stopped. Research in their own laboratories stopped. Just saying. What about contracted laboratories like Wuhan? Huh?

The USDA says they’ve stopped killing kittens when they stop pooping Toxoplasmosis, but have they really? (Photo by Shutterstock)

Stopping research on toxoplasmosis is unfortunate, because the parasite can harm fetuses of women who were infected while they are pregnant. So research is important, but they didn’t need to off the kitties once they cease to produce the eggs.

Toxoplasmosis and pregnancy

Don’t freak out, pregnant ladies. Remember, cats can only shed the parasite for the first two weeks. Even during that communicable 2 week period, the oocysts aren’t immediately infectious to humans or other animals.

According to Cornell, “Before becoming infectious, they [oocysts] must go through a process called sporulation, which takes one to five days depending on environmental conditions.” 

Have someone else scoop the box for you every day and wash your hands and you and your little bun will be just fine. (Don’t take my word. Read the sources below.)

Although cats are needed to complete the Toxoplasmosis gondii reproduction cycle, most people become infected from eating or handling raw meat. (Photo by Shutterstock)

Most common ways of being infected

By the way, toxo may only be able to make little protozoa inside a cat, but according to the Centers for Disease Control, humans become infected by:

  • Eating undercooked, contaminated meat (especially pork, lamb, and venison) or shellfish.
  • Accidentally ingesting eggs after handling contaminated meat or shellfish and not thoroughly washing hands.
  • Cutting raw meat and then slicing veggies with the same unwashed knife.
  • Not thoroughly washing your hands after gardening.

There’s good news, research is back on and no kittens will be harmed in the pooping of these protozoa.

Although biologists haven’t been able to fully reproduce (pun intended) the entire love-making cycle of toxo, they’re getting there. Recently, research out of  Grenoble Alpes University in France came up with a gene editing technique that pushes the parasite toward sexual congress in the laboratory.  The new technique can only replicate the toxo foreplay. No big bang yet. Maybe try some protozoa porn to get them in the mood.

Something’s Missing

The missing piece could be some ingredient or compound inside the cat’s intestines that triggers reproduction. Maybe they’re just too shy to shag with the lights on. Maybe the sound of gurgling cat guts is the toxo equivalent of Barry White singing, “Let’s Get It On” or “Earned It” from 50 Shades of Amoeba.” Scientists are still working on it.

In addition to saving kittens, the new research could help researchers identify drugs that halt or accelerate different stages of the parasite’s life cycle, and perhaps even make it sterile. 

Sources:

https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2019/04/02/ars-announces-toxoplasmosis-research-review-discontinues-research

https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/toxoplasmosis-cats

https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/toxoplasmosis https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxoplasmosis/toxoplasmosis_catowners.html

Book Signing Oct 1

Dusty Rainbolt at the Charming Cat Corner

Aloha Friends–Just in time for Halloween!

Wanted to let everyone know that I’ll be at a meet and greet at The Charming Cat Corner in Lewisville on Saturday, Oct 1 from 1 until 4. (Details below.)

Come by and say hello. Meet all the Charming Cat’s adorable and adoptable kitties and pick up some very cool cat memorabilia. The store carries Ghost Cats 2, so there will be plenty of books available for everyone. Let’s visit and trade stories.

I’ll be holding drawings for free books and other cool things. So be there or be square. #charmingcat#kittysave#dustyrainbolt#ghostcats

 

Charming Cat Corner

Inside Music City Mall Lewisville

2401 S Stemmons Fwy

Lewisville, TX  75067

972-315-2287

https://www.thecharmingcatcafe.com/

https://www.facebook.com/charmingcatcorner

Research Shows Cats Know Companion Cats’ Names

BREAKING NEWS: Cats are more aware of what’s happening around them than we realize.

A first of its kind study revealed that our kitty companions, who have the reputation for ignoring us, have actually been eavesdropping on us.

“I want people to know the truth. Felines do not appear to listen to people’s conversations, but as a matter of fact, they do,” lead researcher Saho Takagi said to The Asahi Shimbun.

New Research

Takagi’s research shows cats not only know their own names, they recognize the names of other cats in their home, and even their owner’s names. The study was published in the April 2022 issue of Scientific Reports.

“This research has shown that cats naturally learn the names of other individuals they live with through communication with humans. This is only possible if cats pay attention to human conversations, even when people are not speaking to them.”

Scientists selected 25 cats from homes with three or more cats. They placed the cats in front of a monitor and let them hear human voices calling the names of other felines they live with. Photos of the named cats, as well as those of unknown cats were then displayed on a monitor to examine the cats’ reaction.

When the name didn’t match the photo, the test kitties’ gaze would linger an average of a second longer on the image. As do humans, animals react to unexpected situations by taking more time to evaluate the information. The researchers believe that by staring at the incongruent photo longer, the test kitty is confused and is trying to better understand the situation.

Cats may appear to ignore you, but they pay attention to our conversations enough to know the names of companion cats (Shutterstock)

The survey also investigated whether kitties can distinguish various human family members. As with cat names, test cats tended to stare longer at the facial images of unnamed people.

Cat cafes

Researchers tried the same experiments on cats who lived in cat cafes, but they didn’t appear to know the names of fellow feline residents or their human caretakers. The team believed it was because so many cats live in the cafes that the names are used less frequently.

Bottom line: Fluffy may appear to be lost in thought, but he might more aware than you realize.

Ringworm Shouldn’t be the End of the World for Kitties and Pups

By Jeffy the Journalist

Ringworm is never on a kitty’s Christmas list to Santa. (Composite photo Dusty Rainbolt from DepositPhotos.com)

Ringworm. The word strikes fear in the hearts of animal shelter staff and any human who lives with kitties (or pooches or kiddos). I can assure you, it’s never on the list we send to Santa Claws either.

Not a Worm

In the spirit of full disclosure, ringworm is a fungus among us. It got its name because of the round lesions that appear on the skin. No worm hitchhikers are involved. It’s not dangerous. It’s not the end of the world, except if you’re an animal in a shelter with it and they put you to sleep cuz they can’t adopt you out and you’re too much trouble. The truth is, it’s a pain in the tail, it’s contagious to other animals and people, but it’s self-limiting meaning it will go away on its own.

It’s generally a problem for young kittens and puppies, not so much in adult cats and dogs. Animals (meaning humans too) get it from infected animals. According to the paper, “Dermatophytosis,” by Dr. Karen A. Moriello of the University of Wisconsin at Madison (who has lots of letters behind her name), it’s in the soil, and rodents and other animals get it then pass it to larger animals. The most at-risk animals are those of us who live in groups (multipet homes, shelters, hoarders, and pet shops.)

The truth is, it’s not as easy to catch as humans think. Dr. M says a kitty (or pooch) has to be exposed to a large number of spores, our skin has to have moisture and the skin has to have microtrauma. That’s irritation or inflammation, like when we scratch or from wearing a collar. Dr. M says in labs it was hard to infect kitties with ringworm if they had healthy, undamaged skin.

Skin irritation makes a cat more susceptible to ringworm. (Photo from Getty.)

Cleaning up the Environment

It’s actually not as contagious as old wives claim, and surprisingly, the environment isn’t very inefficient in infecting kitties (and pooches.) Dr. M says exposure to a contaminated environment most commonly results in a lesion-free infection, but it is a risk factor for sick animals or if they already have skin issues.

Kitties with ringworm may have little (or big) bald spots, redness, scaling and crusting. The spots are often round, but can also be asymmetrical. Although the fungus can affect anyplace on the body, it usually appears first on the face, ears, and paws. It may be hard to spot in longhaired animals. Whether a kitty (or pooch) gets one little spot or its widespread depends on the animal’s.

So you have a round spot on your fur. Is it ringworm, flea irritation or allergies? Your vet can take a culture.

Old wives tales and internet articles about ringworm often have all the credibility of cat poop.

Dr. M says, “Owners should be informed that [ringworm] is a non-life–threatening zoonotic disease that causes easily treatable skin lesions and be instructed to consult their personal physician if they have questions or suspect they may have skin lesions.”

Ringworm cat appear as a circular lesion, a crusty place or scaliness. (Photo from Getty)

In healthy animals, ringworm usually self-resolves in a month or two. Treating pets shortens the course of the outbreak and limits the transmission.

Ignore Bad Information

“Misinformation regarding cleaning, disinfection, and environmental contamination is pervasive,” Dr. M says. “Owners should be advised that fungal spores do not invade home surfaces as do other molds (eg, mildew), do not cause respiratory disease, and can be easily removed.”

Since ringworm usually pops up when animals are young and socialization and bonding are especially important, she says owners should continue to socialize and play with the infected pet, but wear gloves and washable clothing and avoid direct skin-to-skin contact. Wash hands (use soap and sing Happy Birthday). Give the kitten (or pooch) washable toys. Keep the infected four-legger away from other pets and avoid communal bowls, brushes and bedding. Dr. M says if you can’t keep critters separated, everyone can be bathed with a topical antifungal shampoo or treated with lime sulfur and watched closely for development of lesions.

The entire home interior doesn’t have to be torched. “If cleaning is regularly performed while the patient receives topical therapy, most homes can be decontaminated with one or two cleanings after cure.5””Anything you can wash in the washer or can be scrubbed can also be decontaminated.1

Make sure cat hair is vacuumed up every day. Clean stuff with paper towels or disposable cloths. Hard surfaces should be washed with detergent until visibly clean, then rinsed, dried, and sprayed with a disinfectant (such as products that contain accelerated hydrogen peroxide) kills ringworm.6 Believe it or not, bleach isn’t recommended cuz it’s an irritant, it damages surfaces, and it has no detergent properties. Who knew? Wash bedding twice with any laundry detergent on the longest wash cycle possible. Bleach and/or hot water aren’t superior to cold water without bleach.  Agitation from the washing machine (not dryer heat) is antifungal. Carpets can be decontaminated by being washed with a beater-brush rug cleaner twice or steam cleaned once. Clean food dishes in hot, soapy water.

Your vet will tell the human the best way to treat you. It usually involves lots of unpleasant activities such as pilling, baths and yucky ointment. Humans should make sure to follow the vet’s instructions about shampoo dilutions cuz left on too long, some shampoos can cause skin irritation.

So if someone offers you a ring(worm) for Cat-mas remember, just say no. However, if you find a little red ring on your nose, it’s not for life and it doesn’t have to cost a life. Happy Holidays.

Source: Moriello, Karen A, DVM, University of Wisconsin–Madison. “Dermatophytosis.” Clinician’s Brief. August 2020.

Interview with Burt Ward, from Caped Crusader to Canine Crusader

This week I had the opportunity to interview television legend, Burt Ward, who played The Boy Wonder on the 1960s series, Batman. Burt has gone from TV superhero to super rescuer. He and his lovely wife Tracy have rescued over 15,000 large breed dogs (and a lot of small pooches as well.) Fellow ailurophiles, not to fret. He’s helped a boatload of kitties as well.

4 Myths about Lost Cats for Lost Pet Prevention Month

July is Lost Pet Prevention Month. Sometimes kitty escape just happens. Here are some myths about lost cats that may help you get your cat back.

July is Lost Pet Prevention Month. Losing a pet is something no one wants to thinks about, but it can happen to anyone. The cat slips past the door when you bring in the groceries or when someone leaves the door ajar.

Cat owners make a number of assumptions about their pets becoming lost, and unfortunately, many of them are wrong, which could have tragic consequences.

Finding Your Lost Cat has been award the Certificate of Excellence from the Cat Writers’ Association, and is nominated for the coveted Muse Medallion.

Dusty Rainbolt, author of the recently-released award-winning book, Finding Your Lost Cat: The Practical Cat-Specific Guide for Your Happy Reunion, wants cat owners to have a better understanding of the lost cat dilemma.

Statistics from the American Humane Association, indicate that one in three pets will go missing at some point in their lives. According to Rainbolt, an in-the-trenches cat rescuer and expert in feline health and behavior, lost cat recovery statistics are depressing.

 Scientific research conducted out of Ohio State University shows that cats are much less likely to be safely returned than dogs.

“That’s because dog and cat owners, as well as bystanders on the street, approach a missing cat differently,” Rainbolt says. “Because of the come-and-go nature of the cat, most owners don’t realize they’re missing until they’ve been gone for days, maybe even a week. By that time, animal shelters may have either euthanized the kitty or signed him over to a rescue group for adoption.”

Should a cat accidentally escape, Rainbolt said the owner should start to search immediately. “Call animal control right away. Go to the shelter and look at the cats in person. Check back frequently.”

Lost cat signs are the most effective thing a cat owner can do to get their cat back, Rainbolt says. “Make them large enough to read from a distance.

According to Rainbolt, here are four common myths about lost cats:

  1. IF MY CAT GETS LOST, HIS MICROCHIP WILL RETURN HIM.

Not necessarily. “A microchip does have the ability to return a lost pet to his owner,” Rainbolt says. “However, for that to happen, the animal has to be caught and scanned by a shelter, rescue group or veterinarian with a microchip scanner. Even then it’s not a guarantee. The owner contact information must be current for the rescuer to be able to contact you. If you haven’t notified the database company about your new cell phone number, work number or email address, the microchip won’t help at all.” As soon as you have you have new contact information, notify the microchip database. Once a year, verify your contact information is accurate.

“If you don’t know who runs the database your cat (or dog) appears on, take the pet to the vet or the animal shelter and ask them to scan for the chip. They can give you the contact number for the company,” she says.

  • PUT YOUR CAT’S USED CAT LITTER IN YOUR YARD SO HE CAN FIND HIS WAY HOME.

This myth is all over the internet. It’s a classic example of, “It seemed like a good idea at the time.” However, cat urine contains territorial pheromones that communicates with other cats which territory belongs to whom. The scent of pheromones in soiled litter may attract the aggressive tomcat from down the street, forcing Fluffy from his hiding spot near home and chase him farther away.

  • A LOST CAT CAN TAKE CARE OF HIMSELF.

That seems logical. A healthy kitty should be able to eat mice. Unfortunately, if Fluffy didn’t learn to hunt and kill from his mother, he likely won’t be able to kill enough prey to survive on.

  • YOU USE THE SAME TECHNIQUES TO FIND BOTH DOGS AND CATS.

“Cats are not little dogs physically or behaviorally. Techniques that successfully recover lost dogs won’t work for kitties because cats and dogs respond differently to frightening situations and strange people,” Rainbolt says. Unlike dogs, cats don’t usually travel great distances; unless something extraordinary happened, they usually stay within three or four houses away from their own hour. They seldom ask people for help. Instead, they often hide, too afraid to respond even when the owner calls for him.

While there are dozens of books about lost pets, Rainbolt combines scientific research and her intimate knowledge of cat behavior to help determine which cat-specific strategies work for your situation and how to implement them most effectively. In addition to her own vast experience, she teams up with the country’s leading missing pet locators (pet detectives), as well as advertising specialists and cat parents who found their feline friends after months and even years. Finding Your Lost Cat’s advice is science-based, but Rainbolt’s light touch and trademark humor makes this difficult topic easier to digest.

Rainbolt has long been an advocate for cats in trouble. Over the past 35 years,she has rescued and rehomed over 2500 homeless cats and kittens. Because of her work with displaced kitties, she was inspired to write, Finding Your Lost Cat.

Dusty Rainbolt is an award-winning cat behavior author, veterinary journalist, feline behavior consultant and Fear Free Certified® Professional. She is the author of five feline health and behavior books, including the acclaimed Cat Scene Investigator™: Solving Your Cat’s Litter Box Mystery, Finding Your Lost Cat, Kittens for Dummies and thousands of articles and columns. Over the years, she has successfully hand-raised over 1500 surviving orphan kittens, and rescued and rehomed more than 2500 homeless cats and kittens. She’s the past president of the Cat Writers’ Association, three-time recipient of the Friskies Writer of the Year, and two-time recipient of the prestigious Cornell Feline Health Center Veterinary Issues Award. Her books, columns and articles have been honored with more than 65 writing awards.

Finding Your Lost Cat: The Practical Cat-Specific Guide for Your Happy Reunion is available in trade paperback and ebook Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Ingram and other major book distributors. The suggested retail prices are paperback/$12.99 and ebook/$6.99.

Hurricane Safety Tips Keep Your Cats Safe during Hurricane Dorian

Hurricane Dorian may reach a Cat 3 by the time it reaches Florida.

Hurricane Dorian is intensifying as it speeds toward the Florida coast. In its path, families are trying to determine whether they should flee the area or stay and protect their home. Regardless of whether you bug out or stay behind, here are some hurricane safety suggestions to help you keep your pets safe during the impending disaster.

  • If you manage cat colonies go the Alley Cat Allies website for keeping feral cats safe.
  • Microchip your cat / dog. If he’s already chipped, contact the chip registry database and update your contact info, especially a current cell phone.
  • Take recent photos of your cats with you and store them in Ziploc bags to protect them. This is proof of ownership should you need to claim your cats.
  • Set up a buddy system with your neighbors. If a disaster occurs and they can’t get to their pets, you will help them and vice versa. Exchange house keys, evacuation plans and pet information with your pet safety buddy.
  • Regardless of whether you bug out or stay behind, here are some suggestions to help you keep your pets safe during the impending disaster.

If you evacuate:

  • Don’t leave pets home alone. If it’s not safe for you, it’s not safe for your pets.
  • Put a harness with ID tags on your cats. (A harness makes it easier for volunteers or staff at a shelter to handle your frightened cat.) Include your current your cell phone number.
  • As soon as you decide to evacuate, make reservations at pet-friendly hotels out of the evacuation area.
  • Contact officials about the locations of pet friendly evacuation shelters.
  • Make sure you take proof of your cat’s current rabies vaccination. Evacuation shelters accepting animals will need proof of rabies vaccination.
  • Packing kitty necessities
    • Medications (at least a 2 week supply).
  • Vaccination records. You really need proof of rabies shots in order to go to a shelter that accepts animals.
  • Leash
  • A carrier for each pet large enough, not only to hold a litter box, but your cat must be able to stand up, turn around, lay down. If he’s ends up in an evacuation shelter, this will be his home until you can claim him. Give him a dirty T-shirts with your scent to sleep on. Evacuation is stressful. Never put two pets in the same carrier even if they’re good friends.
  • A two week supply of food (canned and / or dry, depending on what your cat normally eats) and water, plus food and water bowls for each pet.
  • Litter Box and litter for two weeks, litter scoop and baby wipes.
  • Comfort items like cat toys, favorite blanket or towel (with a familiar scent), and favorite treats.

If you shelter in place:

  • Bring your pets inside well ahead of the storm.
  • Close pet doors so your cat can’t go outside.
  • Set up a safe room in the most interior room in your home for you and your pets to take shelter until the storm passes. Keep carriers and flashlights, car keys, emergency provisions and emergency or equipment for you and your pets in the safety room.
  • In the Aftermath
  • Keep cats confined to the safe room until you know that your home and yard are safe.
  • Don’t let your pets outside until you know it’s safe. Outdoor hazards include contaminated water, sharp debris and downed live power lines.

If you must leave pets behind:

  • Microchip your pet. If he’s already chipped, contact the chip registry database and update your contact info, especially a current cell phone.
  • NEVER confine your pet to a carrier, close him inside a room or tie him to furniture. If your home floods, your pet’s need to be able to get away from rising waters.
  • Turn off your home’s electricity to prevent your pet from being electrocuted.
  • Leave enough food and water for at least a week.
  • Spray paint the words “PETS INSIDE” and the number of cats and dogs inside. This notifies rescuers that your pets need help.

Do you have any suggestions for keeping pets safe? Post them in the comments below.

Apollo 11 Day

Buzz Aldrin (and friend) stand at attention for the American flag

“Space, the final frontier.” Nobody could say it better than Gene Roddenberry long before mankind went to the moon.

Today is the 45th anniversary of the day Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the Moon. Michael Collins held down the fort and stayed with the command module.

I remember my Mom, Dad and I huddling around our black and white television the moment when when the lunar set down. I held my breath as Armstrong called out the lander’s elevation. And finally, he spoke those immortal words, “Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed.” We cheered and applauded. Man was on the Moon.

My brother’s inlaws were on the cutting edge of technology in those days. They had a color television. Knowing that Art’s teenage sister had an intense interest in everything space, the Richeys invited Mom, Dad and me over to their  to watch man walk on the moon on their new color TV. How cool was that!

So six-and-a-half hours after the Eagle set down, Mom, Dad and I were glued to the Richey’s television watching Armstrong descend the ladder and step down on the surface of the moon. Ironically it was being broadcast in beautiful black and white. It didn’t matter. I was watching history.

Then came one of the most quoted (or is it misquoted) phrases ever uttered. “One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.”

They say “Punctuation saves lives.” The perfect example, “Let’s eat Grandma.” or “Let’s eat, Grandma.” Likewise adding a simple “a” to the quote makes so much more sense.” It’s hard to remember your lines when the whole world is hanging on your words and you’re worried about the possibility of  sinking six feet in lunar dust.

When the remote camera broadcast the launch of the module from the surface of the moon, I once again held my breath. Would they make it? Of course, we know they did. They returned to Earth four days later heroes.

apollo 11
Our heroes: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.

I loved the image of the lone footprint in the lunar dust. I got chills when I looked at the photo of Buzz Aldrin standing at attention in front of the American flag. (Most people think the stunning photos of an astronaut on the Moon was Armstrong, they weren’t. Sadly there aren’t any good photographs of Neil on the Moon because he had the camera most of the time. But Aldrin’s presence is certainly well documented.)

Several years later I stood in line for three hours in order to gaze upon a moon rock for 30 seconds. Several armed guards stood nearby. I remember thinking, “Yup. That’s a rock.” Despite its plain appearance, it was a rock that came from the Moon. Wow!  I was looking at one of the most expensive, one of the most valuable stones on earth.

Now I don’t believe the conspiracy theorists who think the Moon landing was faked, but when I closely examined the famous shot of the footprint in the dust, I found what could have been pawprints. Although  neither astronauts or scientist have found evidence of life on the Moon, I wonder if the Man in the Moon, might really be the Cat in the Moon. Either that or maybe the Moon had been previously visited by a more intelligent race.

Where Everthing is Possible

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